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Analytic calculation of energies and wave functions of the quartic and pure quartic oscillators

机译:四次和四次的能量和波函数的解析计算   纯四次振荡器

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摘要

Ground state energies and wave functions of quartic and pure quarticoscillators are calculated by first casting the Schr\"{o}dinger equation into anonlinear Riccati form and then solving that nonlinear equation analytically inthe first iteration of the quasilinearization method (QLM). In the QLM thenonlinear differential equation is solved by approximating the nonlinear termsby a sequence of linear expressions. The QLM is iterative but not perturbativeand gives stable solutions to nonlinear problems without depending on theexistence of a smallness parameter. Our explicit analytic results are thencompared with exact numerical and also with WKB solutions and it is found thatour ground state wave functions, using a range of small to large couplingconstants, yield a precision of between 0.1 and 1 percent and are more accuratethan WKB solutions by two to three orders of magnitude. In addition, our QLMwave functions are devoid of unphysical turning point singularities and thusallow one to make analytical estimates of how variation of the oscillatorparameters affects physical systems that can be described by the quartic andpure quartic oscillators.
机译:通过先将Schr“ dinger方程转换为非线性Riccati形式,然后在拟线性化方法(QLM)的第一次迭代中解析求解该非线性方程,来计算四次和纯四次振荡器的基态能量和波函数。非线性微分方程是通过一系列线性表达式近似非线性项来求解的,QLM是迭代的,而不是扰动的,并且可以不依赖小参数的存在而给出非线性问题的稳定解,然后将我们的显式分析结果与精确数值进行比较,并与WKB解决方案,发现我们的基态波函数,使用范围从小到大的耦合常数,可产生0.1%到1%的精度,并且比WKB解决方案精确两到三个数量级。缺乏非自然的转折点奇异性,因此允许一对一对振荡器参数变化如何影响物理系统的分析估计,可以用四次和纯四次振荡器来描述。

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